OPC production releases approximately 1 ton of CO ₂ per ton; The global cement industry emits approximately 1600 Mt of greenhouse gases annually, and the traditional concrete industry is facing severe pressure to reduce carbon emissions, urgently requiring the development of low-carbon alternative materials.
Geopolymer concrete is made from silicon aluminum waste residue such as fly ash, which can replace OPC and has significant environmental benefits; Fiberglass can improve the mechanical properties and crack resistance of concrete, but its application in fly ash based polymer concrete still needs systematic research.
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